World energy scenarios 2019 2 foreword we have entered the age of disruptions. Taxing energy use 2015 oecd and selected partner economies compares taxes on energy use in 41 countries worldwide, which together use 80% of global energy. China, thailand and brazil have also seen a rise in sales. This note describes the taxation of energy use in germany. The reports authors, barry popkin and corinna hawkes, also noted that consumption of fruit drinks was growing in asia. It is designed to serve a wide range of usersfrom researchers seeking data for analytical studies to businesses seeking a better understanding of the markets into which they are expanding or those they are already serving. Chinas national energy agency claims that coal use dropped to 64. However, the liquids share of world marketed energy consumption falls from 33% in 2015 to 31% in 2040, as oil prices rise steadily, leading many energy users to adopt more energy efficient technologies and to switch away from liquid fuels when feasible. At these rates, renewables would only provide % of u. Official pdf, 104 pages world bank documents world bank group. Chileans are now the biggest consumers of sugary drinks, with an average of 190 calories sold per person per day.
Oil is the most consumed primary energy source in the world, with 4. The historic climate accord from 2015 seeks, at minimum, to limit. Global per capita energy consumption by select country 2015. The iea produces free monthly statistics with timely and consistent oil, oil price, natural gas and electricity data for all oecd member countries back to 2000.
Technological innovations, climate change and more tense geopolitics are reshaping the world of energy. According to the us energy information administration eia, us energy related co 2 emissions decreased by 2. A feasible policy direction article pdf available in international journal of energy economics and policy 21. France carbon tax domestic consumption tax on energy products 20. Germany has maintained a high degree of oil, natural gas and electricity supply security. Energy statistics 2017 c e n t r a l s t a t i s t i c s o f f i c e page chapter 6. This report assesses the magnitude and coverage of taxes on energy use carbon taxes and other specific taxes on energy use in 2015, across different countries and selected country groups, six sectors and five main fuel groups.
Oil demand flattens out in the 2030s, and coal use edges lower. Together with energy efficiency, this could deliver. For a consumption tax to actually work, it must tax everything. The global consumption database is a onestop source of data on household consumption patterns in developing countries. The contribution of energy consumption to climate change. Energy system factsheet center for sustainable systems. Enerdata provided data and figures on global energy consumption, production and prices. It focuses exclusively on energy consumption within households i.
Roughly 63% of oil consumption is from the transport sector. The oecd says that taxes on energy use provide a transparent policy signal and are one of the most effective tools governments have for reducing the negative side effects of energy use. World energy outlook 2019 explores these widening fractures in detail. Energy is generated from nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas. Complete data are available for 2012 and 20 as well as provisional data for the most recent year i. The numbers for now and in the future while most educated people know that there are around 8 billion people, very few know how much energy the world uses. Measuring fossil fuel subsidies european commission europa eu.
If the global growth rate of about 2 percent a year of primary energy use continues, it will mean a doubling of energy consumption by 2035 relative to 1998, and a tripling by 2055. Evidence shows that a tax on sugary drinks that rises prices by 20% can lead to a reduction in consumption of around 20%, thus preventing obesity and diabetes 9. The world energy outlook 2015 weo2015 will present updated projections for the evolution of the global energy system to 2040, based on the latest data and market developments, as well as detailed insights on the prospects for fossil fuels, renewables, the power sector and energy efficiency and analysis on trends in co2 emissions and fossilfuel and renewable energy subsidies. There was a fairly long period until about 2000 where percapita energy consumption was on a plateau. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books since then.
Database documentation 1st quarter 2020 international energy agency iea world energy prices release global data to complement the oecd energy prices and taxes data as a complement to the oecd energy prices and taxes, the international energy agency released the second edition of world energy prices, containing enduse. This volume contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units for coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste. United nations statistics division energy statistics. Consumption of energy resources 4159 highlights 4145 table 6. World energy consumption since 1820 in charts our finite. It also considers change in effective tax rates on energy use between 2012 and 2015. Since it is not possible to clearly determine the amount of generated energy, all energies from hydropower are displayed separately. Uiciea railway handbook international union of railways. By 2003, the total primary energy consumption of china had reached 1678. An energy tax applies to oil products, natural gas and coal and coke products, at. The world s actions today will be crucial to create a sustainable energy system. The content is based on information current to 1 january2015, unless otherwise indicated in. Trends in consumption of conventional sources of energy 46 table 6. The world energy scenarios provide the perfect tool for assessing these macrouncertainties and crafting a strategic response, whether you are an energy.
Pdf the contribution of energy consumption to climate. Residential photovoltaics are projected to have an annual growth above 7%. This was followed by tax credits, market reforms and partnerships that provided a platform for private. Annual data for more than 200 countries and areas for the period 2012 to 2015 are presented on production, trade and consumption of energy for.
Energy consumption is the term used to describe the consumption of the sources of energy that generate power. Taxes and incentives for renewable energy is designed to help energy companies, investors and other entities stay current with government policies and programs that support renewable energy from wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and hydropower. Data and research on tax including income tax, consumption tax, dispute resolution, tax avoidance, beps, tax havens, fiscal federalism, tax administration, tax treaties and transfer pricing. The average per capita energy consumption in the eu in 2015 was 37,298 kilowatthours kwh. Is it because it is extremely complicated and involves many assumptions. As in previous editions, this handbook aims to provide the latest insights into the rail sectors developments of transport activity, energy consumption and co2 emissions. Thus economic prosperity is directly linked to energy consumption as shown by a multitude of sources. World energy primary production world energy consumption. The energy consumption disparity is a strong indicator of the different income levels around the world. Solar energy to be cheapest power source in 1 0 years, international business times, february 24, 2015 7. The global energy statistical yearbook is enerdatas free, online application providing global energy statistics through an interactive interface with maps and graphs. Browse, compare and download a world of energy data, statistics and policies. Database documentation 2019 edition 7 international energy agency 3.
Investments 2015 unep, bloomberg new energy finance. However, the liquids share of world marketed energy consumption falls from 33 % in 2015 to 31 % in 2040, as oil prices rise steadily, leading many energy users to adopt more energyefficient technologies and to switch away from liquid fuels when feasible. The 2015 energy statistics yearbook is the fiftyninth issue in a series of annual compilations of internationally comparable statistics summarizing world energy trends, which commenced under the title world energy supplies in selected years, 19291950. Yet for some reason this number is never mentioned. Effective tax rates on energy use in eurgj, 2015, including electricity. The world energy outlook 2015 weo 2015 will present updated projections for the evolution of the global energy system to 2040, based on the latest data and market developments, as well as detailed insights on the prospects for fossil fuels, renewables, the power sector and energy efficiency and analysis on trends in co2 emissions and fossil. Energy taxes misaligned with environmental impacts of. Preliminary data on energy consumption and supply are complete and published before the end of the next financial year. Key world energy statistics from the iea contains timely, clearlypresented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. Energy consumption levels may also decrease during times of. This paper analyses current trends in household energy consumption throughout the world. Annual paid data services with detailed countrybycountry data on all fuels, co2 emissions, prices and taxes and energy policies. In 2012, the netherlands energy consumption1 totalled 82 mtoe,marking a continuous increase since 1990.
The average effective carbon tax rate in 2015 is expressed in 2018 prices. It explains the impact of todays decisions on tomorrows energy systems, and describes a pathway that enables the world to meet climate, energy access and air quality goals while maintaining a strong focus on the reliability and affordability of energy for a growing. Global energy consumption grew significantly in 2018, spurred by the sustained economic growth and rising demand in china, the world s largest energy consumer since 2009. Further, in spite of the recent worldwide thrust provided to the renewable sector, international energy agencys iea 2014 world economic outlook for 2040 projects that oil and gas will remain the single largest energy source throughout the projection. Taxes on sugary drinks help reduce consumption and prevent obesity taxation on sugary drinks is an effective intervention to reduce sugar consumption 8. Primary energy consumption worldwide by fuel 2018 statista. Renewable energy consumption is projected to increase annually at an average rate of 1. The 2017 edition of the railway handbook on energy consumption and co2 emissions is the sixth publication of this series. Figure 10 shows that world per capita energy consumption was increasing until the late 70s, hitting a peak in 1977. Very broadly speaking the more energy we consume, the more stuff we can get, the more places we can, and the faster we can get there. Renewables would then make up twothirds of energy consumption and 85% of power generation. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2015.
Flow definitions supply flow short name definition production indprod refers to the quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter or impurities e. The total consumption of primary energy sources is increasing worldwide. Gas guzzler tax the energy tax act of 1978 requires auto companies to pay a gas guzzler tax on the sale of cars with exceptionally. Preliminary data on energy production, consumption statistics and few energy indicators are available 12 months after the reference year. Statistics on production, consumption and trade of oil, gas, coal, power and renewables. This analysis will become part of a broader analysis of trends in energy and transportation in 2001. The united states energy information administration eia regularly publishes a report on world consumption for most types of primary energy resources. According to the iea the total world energy consumption in past years was 143,851 twh in 2008, 3,602 twh in 2005, 117,687 twh in 2000, and. This was a period where consumers were shifting from oil to electricity where possible, a process that was typically more.